兰布拉大街 – 小布的摄影经验分享

摄影 5月 10,2022

佳能5D4的未来

网上一直有一个传闻，佳能将不再更新几款旗舰单反相机，要一门心思的进行无反相机的研发。对于单反相机的未来，我们不必过分的担心，未来的相机总归在未来，我们需要的是用好手里的相机。就拿佳能5D4来说，我们用到的也只5D4这个型号的性能，5D5时会怎样？是否会有5D5？说不定，佳能去进行另一款单反相机的研发呢。

作为摄影爱好者，只需要做好如下几点：阅读更多

作者小布

艺术 5月 9,2022

艺术的厄运：十名艺术家关于艺术与时代的态度

绘画的生命依仗观者的默契共鸣。一幅画，在敏锐灵动的观者眼里，会骤然间弥漫、旋转起来；若遭遇呆滞麻木、无动于衷的观者，将必死无疑。这意味着将一幅画抛向世界，就是一场残酷的冒险。可想而知，那些无能者粗鄙的目光，无时无刻不在伤害着绘画。庸人目光所到之处都是灾难。

本文源自《老虎眼》（The Tiger’s Eye),第2期（1942年12月）：44.《老虎眼》是罗斯·斯蒂芬（Ruth Stepham）主编的文化期刊，从1947年10月创刊号持续至1949年停刊。

——摘自《艺术何为》 [ 美 ] 马克·罗斯科著

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

野生动物摄影

野生动物摄影师通常需要有“在”或一些经验才能获得野生动物的精彩照片。耐心，良好的装备和安全的拍摄地点在尝试捕捉荒野中的动物时都很重要。我们提到耐心了吗？可能需要等待数天才能获得野生动物的完美拍摄。被拍摄的动物类型也将决定所需的准备量和相机装备的类型。

三脚架和快门释放以及长焦，广角或微距镜头等设备通常用于野生动物摄影。有时，相机陷阱会在环境中设置很长一段时间，使用运动检测进行拍摄，这样动物就不会受到惊吓，它们的自然行为也不会受到潜伏摄影师的干扰。这些镜头经常用于《国家地理》等出版物的社论中。如果您即将进行这种摄影或雇用自定义内容团队，请不要忘记您的耐心徽章。您将需要它。

WILDLIFE PHOTOGRAPHY

Wildlife photographers generally need to have an “in” or some experience to achieve great shots of wildlife. Patience, good gear, and safe shooting locations are all important when trying to capture animals in the wilderness. Did we mention patience? It can take days of waiting to achieve the perfect shot of a wild animal. The type of animal being photographed will also determine the amount of preparation and type of camera gear required.

Equipment like tripods and shutter releases and telephoto, wide-angle, or macro lenses, are usually used in wildlife photography. Sometimes, camera traps are set up in the environment for an extended period of time, taking shots using motion detection so that animals aren’t spooked and their natural behaviors aren’t disturbed by lurking photographers. These shots are often used in editorials for publications like National Geographic. If you’re about to undertake this kind of photography or hiring a custom content crew, don’t forget your badge of patience. You will need it.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

婚纱摄影/WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHY

婚纱摄影

婚纱摄影可以包括订婚照片，婚礼前照片，在仪式或大日子的招待会期间拍攝的照片，有時甚至可能包括蜜月或“垃圾礼服”照片。婚礼摄影也是商业摄影的较大类别之一，许多摄影专门从事此服务。

婚纱摄影有两种主要方法：传统摄影或新闻摄影。传统方法通常具有摄影师在整个活动中控制和指导的图像。新闻摄影方法通常具有更编辑的感觉，使用很少的方向拍摄坦率，更自然的图像。第三种更注重时尚的方法也存在，这些镜头使用更具创新性或创造性的技术，提供更具戏剧性的图像。文化和传统通常在一对夫妇想要捕捉的镜头风格和类型中起着重要作用。

WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHY

Wedding photography can include engagement photos, pre-wedding photos, shots taken during the ceremony or reception on the big day itself, as sometimes may even include honeymoon or “trash the dress” photos. Wedding photography is also one of the larger categories of commercial photography, with many photographers specializing in this service.

There are two main approaches to wedding photography: traditional or photojournalistic. The traditional approach typically has posed images that the photographer controls and directs throughout the event. The photojournalistic approach usually has a more editorial feel, with candid, more natural images taken using little direction. A third, more fashion-focused approach also exists, with these shots using more innovative or creative techniques, delivering more dramatic imagery. Culture and tradition often play a large part in the style and types of shots a couple is looking to capture.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

战争摄影/WAR PHOTOGRAPHY

战争摄影

战争摄影通常与新闻摄影和纪实摄影重叠，提供标志性的，有时难以看到的武装冲突及其后果的图像。战争图像通常用于编辑目的，以提高公众对参与战斗区域的认识。

一些最早的战争照片可以追溯到1853年至1856年的克里米亚战争，由罗杰·芬顿拍摄。这些早期的镜头记录了战争的静止图像，如防御工事或士兵和战斗发生后的土地，主要是因为当时可用的摄影技术有限。

20世纪拍摄的更现代的战争摄影包括第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的编年史，通常由士兵和摄影记者拍摄。然而，随着技术的进步，批量生产的图像导致通常可怕的场景过度饱和，观众对这种摄影的价值和历史意义变得麻木不仁。

然而，武装冲突今天仍然被俘虏。由于这项工作的危险性，记者和战地摄影师通过国际公约指定了特别保护，以防止在实地造成致命伤害 – 但这仍然是一个危险的职业。

WAR PHOTOGRAPHY

Often overlapping with photojournalism and documentary photography, war photography delivers iconic, sometimes difficult to look at imagery of armed conflict and its aftermath. War imagery is usually used for editorial purposes to enhance public awareness of areas engaged in combat.

Some of the earliest war photographs can be traced back to the Crimean War of 1853 to 1856, captured by Roger Fenton. These early shots recorded stationary imagery of war, like fortifications or soldiers and land before and after battles took place, mainly because of the limited photographic technology that was available at the time.

More modern war photography taken in the 20th century included chronicles of World War I and World War II and were usually captured by soldiers, as well as by photojournalists. However, as technology advanced, mass-produced images led to an over-saturation of the often terrible scenes, with viewers becoming desensitized to the value and historical significance of this type of photography.

Nevertheless, armed conflicts are still captured today. Due to the dangerous nature of the job, journalists and war photographers have designated special protection through international conventions to prevent fatal injury in the field — but it remains a risky occupation.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

城市探索摄影/URBAN EXPLORATION PHOTOGRAPHY

城市探索摄影

与旅行摄影有点关系，城市探索摄影，也称为urbex摄影，专注于捕捉早已被遗忘的废弃地方和空间。建筑摄影的各个方面，以及内部和外部摄影，都构成了这一类型的一部分。

由于拍摄对象通常是陈旧、破旧且结构有问题的建筑物，因此确保摄影师的安全是关键。通常，这些地点要求摄影师侵入私人财产，从而质疑拍摄这些类型镜头的合法性。强烈建议在开始urbex照片会议之前进行背景研究。

需要一系列相机装备和技术，具体取决于正在探索的位置以及通过废弃结构过滤的环境光。

URBAN EXPLORATION PHOTOGRAPHY

Somewhat related to travel photography, urban exploration photography, also called urbex photography, focuses on capturing abandoned places and spaces that have been long forgotten. Aspects of architectural photography, as well as interior and exterior photography, comprise part of this genre.

Since the subject matter is usually old, dilapidated, and structurally questionable buildings, ensuring photographer safety is key. Often, these locations require photographers to trespass on private property, bringing into question the legality of capturing these types of shots. Background research is highly recommended before embarking on an urbex photo session.

A range of camera gear and techniques will be needed, depending on the location being explored and the ambient light that filters through the abandoned structure.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

水下摄影/UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY

水下摄影

在水下拍摄照片，通常是在水肺潜水，浮潜，游泳或从水下航行器或从水面下降的自动相机拍摄的照片，被称为水下摄影。这种类型的摄影会产生海洋生物，水下环境（包括沉船，地质特征，如洞穴系统和其他水下景观）和/或从事水下活动的人的图像。最近，当涉及到气候变化和污染问题时，水下图像也被用于记录水体及其生态系统的状态。

设备是这种类型的一个重要方面，因为默认情况下相机往往不防水。如果是，它们通常仅限于特定的深度。塑料袋中的GoPros或智能手机有时被用作进入水下摄影的门户，然后再投资更先进的相机设备和适当的，通常昂贵的水下外壳，用于特定相机。

在水中拍摄也伴随着镜头的调整，因为水会将镜头的视角降低25-30%。水的清晰度，波浪或气泡的存在，洋流，危险的海洋生物以及靠近海底都会影响拍摄。一天中的时间和相对于太阳的位置在如何捕获水下照片方面也是一个重要因素，所使用的相机的设置也是如此。因此，掌握这种类型更具挑战性，仅仅是由于设备的额外成本和拍摄环境的特殊安全问题。

UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY

Taking photographs while underwater, usually while scuba diving, snorkeling, swimming, or from an underwater vehicle or automated camera lowered from the surface, is known as underwater photography. This type of photography results in images of marine life, the subaquatic environment (including shipwrecks, geological features such as cave systems and other underwater-scapes), and/or people pursuing underwater activities. More recently, underwater imagery has also been used to document the state of bodies of water and their ecosystems when it comes to issues of climate change and pollution.

Equipment is an important aspect of this genre as cameras tend not to be waterproof by default. If they are, they are usually limited to a particular depth. GoPros or smartphones in plastic pouches are sometimes used as a gateway into underwater photography before investing in more advanced camera equipment and proper, often expensive, underwater housing for a particular camera.

Shooting in water also comes with adjustments to the lens as water decreases the angle of view for a lens by 25-30%. Water clarity, the presence of waves or bubbles, currents, dangerous marine life, and proximity to the seafloor will all impact shots as well. Time of day and location in relation to the sun also play a significant factor in how underwater photos get captured, as do the settings of the camera being used. This genre is, therefore, more challenging to master, simply due to the additional costs for equipment and special safety concerns of the shooting environment.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

旅行摄影/TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHY

旅行摄影

记录一个地方，特别是突出给定地区的文化，历史，旅游或标志性方面的地点，被称为旅行摄影。这种类型可以追溯到19世纪50年代，在《国家地理》和《康泰纳仕旅行者》等旅游出版物中非常受欢迎。

图像可用于编辑或商业目的，描绘一个地方的氛围，以及人们从居住的土地，人民和文化中获得的感觉。该类型的主题非常广泛，利用了肖像，风景摄影，建筑摄影，街头摄影和夜间摄影等元素。黑白摄影也是一种常用的技术。

TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHY

Documenting a place, particularly one that highlights the cultural, historical, touristic, or iconic aspects of the given area, is called travel photography. Dating back to the 1850s, the genre had been made incredibly popular by travel publications like National Geographic and Conde Nast Traveler.

Images can be used for editorial or commercial purposes, depicting the ambiance of a place, as well as the feeling one gets from the land, people, and cultures that inhabit it. Very broad in its subject matter, the genre makes use of elements of portraiture, landscape photography, architecture photography, street photography, and night photography, among others. B&W photography is also a commonly employed technique.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

延时摄影/TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY

延时摄影

在延时摄影中，捕获相同场景或主题的一系列帧以描绘变化或波动的状态。最终结果是一组镜头，可以像短视频一样播放，显示物体或主体受到时间流逝的影响。

流行的主题包括太阳，星星，月亮和天空中其他天体的运动，植物的生长，一块食物的腐烂，像新建筑这样的大项目的演变，或者在城市中移动的人和交通。

延时摄影使用公式来实现其独特的移动质量。主题的感知速度等于投影的帧速率除以摄像机的帧速率，再乘以正在发生的场景的实际速度（数学！根据此计算，录制的镜头在移动速度上会有所不同。延时摄影除了修改相机的速度外，还使用短曝光时间和长曝光时间来控制帧中存在的运动模糊量。将这种技术与高动态范围（HDR）成像和日夜过渡等其他技术相结合，可以产生令人惊叹的图像。

TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHY

In time-lapse photography, a series of frames of the same scene or subject matter are captured to depict a state of change or fluctuation. The final result is a collection of shots that can be played back like a short video that shows the object or subject being affected by the passage of time.

Popular subject matter includes things like the motion of the sun, stars, moon, and other celestial bodies in the sky, the growth of a plant, the decay of a piece of food, the evolution of a big project like a new building, or people and traffic moving around in a city.

Time-lapses use a formula to achieve their distinct moving quality. Perceived speed of the subject matter equals the projection’s frame rate, divided by the camera’s frame rate, multiplied by the actual speed of the scene taking place (math!). Recorded shots will vary in how quickly they appear to move, based on this calculation. Time-lapse photography also uses short and long exposure times, in addition to modifying the speed of the camera, to control the amount of motion blur present in the frames. Combining this technique with others such as high-dynamic-range (HDR) imaging and day-to-night transitions can produce stunning imagery.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

街头摄影/STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

街头摄影

在公共场所，特别是在街道上捕捉场景的艺术被称为街头摄影。许多这些类型的照片也被认为是坦率的，通常是未上演的，并且是自发拍摄的。

根据国家/地区的不同，在公共场合拍摄人物照片时需要考虑某些同意法。了解这些法律在给定位置是什么，是捕捉街头摄影以更广泛使用的重要组成部分。

另一个密切相关的类型是城市摄影，其中摄影师捕捉城市环境中的街景。肖像画和建筑也经常在这些图像中发挥作用。

然而，主题并不总是需要包括人。捕捉不包括可见人类活动的环境也可以被视为街头摄影。在这些情况下，人类的存在通常通过图像的构成来暗示。虽然街头摄影与纪实摄影也有许多相似之处，但街头摄影在其有目的或明确的信息传递方面往往不那么刻意。

STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

The art of capturing a scene in a public place, particularly on the street, is called street photography. Many of these types of photographs are also considered to be candid in nature, usually unstaged and shot spontaneously.

Depending on the country, there are certain consent laws to take into account when taking photos of people in public. Being aware of what these laws are in a given location is an important part of capturing street photography for broader use.

Another genre that’s closely linked is urban photography, in which photographers capture street scenes in city settings. Portraiture and architecture often play a part in these images as well.

Subject matter doesn’t always need to include people, however. Capturing environments that don’t include visible human activity can also be considered street photography. In those cases, human presence is usually implied through the composition of the image. While also having many similarities to documentary photography, street photography tends to be less deliberate in its purposeful or defined messaging.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

超现实摄影/SURREAL PHOTOGRAPHY

超现实摄影

超现实主义摄影，类似于抽象摄影，因为最终图像并不总是可以立即识别，鼓励摄影师找到独特的视角来捕捉。作为20世纪20年代开始的更广泛的超现实主义文化运动的一部分，超现实主义摄影师在数字编辑工具成为常态之前，使用暗室技巧和视觉错觉来制作梦幻般的镜头。

水下肖像画和水下风景摄影通常可以被归类为超现实主义，因为它们具有超自然的氛围。在适当的条件下拍摄的风景摄影也能够融入超现实主义的各个方面。

美食摄影，时尚摄影和概念肖像或特写镜头有时在拍摄时会考虑到超现实的美学。图像被捕获并经常在之后进行编辑，以增加令人毛骨悚然或超自然的效果。建筑摄影，以及静物摄影，为超现实主义主题提供了更多的机会。

这种类型的摄影的最终目标是提供受激情和独特视角启发的图像，模糊梦幻般的环境和现实之间的界限。

SURREAL PHOTOGRAPHY

Surreal photography, similar to abstract photography in that the final image is not always immediately recognizable, encourages photographers to find unique perspectives to capture. Part of a wider surrealist cultural movement that began in the 1920s, surrealist photographers used darkroom tricks and optical illusions to produce dreamlike shots before digital editing tools became the norm.

Underwater portraiture and underwater landscape photography can usually be classified as surreal due to their supernatural ambience. Landscape photography captured in the right conditions are also able to incorporate aspects of surrealism.

Food photography, fashion photography, and conceptual portraits or closeups are sometimes shot with a surreal aesthetic in mind. Images are captured and often edited afterwards to add an eerie or supernatural effect. Architectural photography, as well as still life photography, provide more opportunities for surreal subject matter.

The end goal of this genre of photography is to deliver images that are inspired by passion and a unique pers.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

静物摄影/STILL-LIFE PHOTOGRAPHY

静物摄影

静物摄影是另一种总体摄影类型，其中无生命的物体以美学上令人愉悦的方式排列，并拍摄用于个人，编辑或商业用途。图像通常包含一些艺术性，摄影师在如何安排镜头的构图方面具有创造性的余地。照明和取景在设置中也起着重要作用。

流行的静物主题包括食物，花卉和植物，个人办公桌空间或工作区，以创意或艺术方式布置的餐具，花瓶和盘子等家居用品。

由于静物摄影往往以拍摄对象的排列和使用的照明为中心，因此所有级别和技能的摄影师都能够拍摄出美丽的照片，而不必使用复杂的技术或装备。

STILL-LIFE PHOTOGRAPHY

Still-life photography is another overarching genre of photography in which inanimate objects are arranged in an aesthetically pleasing manner and shot for either personal, editorial, or commercial use. Images usually incorporate some artistry, with the photographer having creative leeway in how to arrange the composition of the shot. Lighting and framing also play an important part in the setup.

Popular still-life subject matter includes food, flowers, and plants, personal desk space or workspaces, household items such as dishes, vases, and plates arranged in creative or artistic ways, and the like.

Since still-life photography tends to be centered around the arrangement of the objects being shot and the lighting used, photographers of all levels and skills are able to take beautiful photos, without necessarily needing to use complicated techniques or gear.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

体育摄影/SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY

体育摄影

捕获体育图像的行为称为体育摄影。这种类型的摄影通常被认为是新闻摄影的一个分支，特别是在职业体育方面。体育摄影师经常为报纸或体育杂志工作，但也可能为广告目的创建图像。业余体育摄影通常属于乡土摄影领域，其重点是捕捉普通人的日常生活。

由于大多数运动都是快节奏的，因此相机装备和设置需要能够在动作发生时捕捉到动作，其中快门速度是最关键的。位置也是获得精彩拍摄的重要组成部分。拍摄的运动类型将决定对相机机身和镜头的很多要求。个人运动，如高尔夫，拳击，骑自行车或田径，可以专注于小景深，捕捉参与者的强度。团队运动，如足球，曲棍球，足球等，需要更大的景深来正确捕捉所有动作和参加的各个团队。

SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY

The act of capturing sports imagery is known as sports photography. This type of photography is often considered to be a branch of photojournalism, particularly with regard to professional sports. Sports photographers often work for newspapers or sports magazines, but may also create imagery for advertising purposes. Amateur sports photography usually belongs to the vernacular photography niche, in which the focus is on capturing the everyday life of regular people.

Since most sports are fast-paced, camera gear and settings need to be able to capture the action as it happens, with shutter speed being most critical. Location is also an important part of getting a great shot. The type of sport being shot will determine a lot of the requirements for the camera body and lens that works best. Individual sports, such as golf, boxing, cycling, or track-and-field may focus on a small depth of field, capturing the intensity of the participants. Team sports, like football, hockey, soccer, and the like, require a larger depth of field to properly capture all of the action and the various teams participating.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

社交媒体摄影/SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTOGRAPHY

社交媒体摄影

社交媒体摄影是一种包罗万象的摄影类型，它将图像用于Instagram，Facebook，Pinterest，LinkedIn或任何其他社交网络上的社交媒体帖子。图像往往具有静物或编辑品质，但时尚摄影，产品摄影，食品摄影和其他类型的摄影也经常被纳入社交媒体帖子中。

当用于个人帖子时，图像倾向于捕捉一个瞬间或讲述一个人的生活故事，并且通常有助于他们的在线角色。在商业广告活动中，图片主要用于推广品牌或销售产品或服务。

SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTOGRAPHY

Social media photography is an all-encompassing genre of photography that uses images for social media posts on Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest, LinkedIn, or any other social network. Images tend to have still-life or editorial qualities to them, but fashion photography, product photography, food photography, and other types of photography are also often incorporated in social media posts.

When used for personal posts, images tend to capture a moment or tell a story about a person’s life and usually contribute to their online persona. In commercial campaigns, images are mainly used to promote a brand or sell a product or service.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

海景摄影/SEASCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY

海景摄影

也被称为海洋摄影，海景摄影是风景摄影的一个子类别，专注于捕捉海洋和海洋。有时镜头中还有其他物体或主体，例如水中或船上的人。岛屿，悬崖和其他地质构造也可能与海洋野生动物一起被捕获。沿海摄影是海景摄影的一个利基市场。

捕捉波浪的运动在这种类型中很受欢迎，城市景观水中的反射也是如此。长时间曝光和旭日技术，其中太阳光线可以在照片中看到，也经常用于海景摄影。黄金时段和蓝色时段是拍摄海景的理想时间，以避免正午阳光反射出水面。

在拍摄海景照片时，应考虑三脚架，滤镜和其他设备，以保持相机（和摄影师）干燥和安全。

SEASCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY

Also called ocean photography, seascape photography is a subcategory of landscape photography that focuses on capturing seas and oceans. Sometimes other objects or subjects are in the shot, such as people in the water or on boats. Islands, cliffs, and other geological formations may be captured as well, alongside marine wildlife. Coastal photography is a niche in seascape photography.

Capturing the motion of waves is popular in this genre, as are reflections in the water of cityscapes. Long exposure and sunburst techniques, in which the sun’s rays can be seen in the photo, are also often employed in seascape photography. Golden hour and blue hour can be ideal times to shoot seascapes to avoid harsh midday sunlight reflecting off of the water.

Tripods, filters, and other gear to keep the camera (and photographer) dry and safe should be accounted for when going on a seascape photoshoot.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

房地产摄影/REAL ESTATE PHOTOGRAPHY

房地产摄影

瑞尔房地产图片通常用于商业目的，以出售房屋或工作空间，或在社论中展示精美的设计。室内摄影和外景摄影都适合作为此类别的子类型。

对于房地产摄影师来说，在照明技术，最佳相机设置和装备方面的经验非常重要，因为室内照明通常不足以获得有效的拍摄效果。当镜头用于出售房产时，让空间感到温暖和温馨至关重要。通过整理空间和确保房间呈现干净实用，但有人居住来布置场景，对于实现高质量的最终拍摄也很重要。

对于办公室或店面等商业空间，可以应用相同的原则。但是，用于不同目的的空间的功能应在影像中出现。

REAL ESTATE PHOTOGRAPHY

Real estate images are often used for commercial purposes to sell a home or workspace or to showcase a beautifully executed design in editorials. Interior photography and exterior photography both fit as sub-genres of this category.

Experience with lighting techniques, optimal camera settings, and gear is important for real estate photographers as indoor lighting is often not adequate enough to get effective shots. When shots are used to sell a property, making the space feel warm and welcoming is critical. Staging scenes by decluttering spaces and ensuring rooms are presented as clean and functional, yet lived in, will also be important to achieving a quality final shot.

For commercial spaces like offices or storefronts, the same principles can be applied. However, the functionality of the space for different purposes should come across in the imagery.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

产品摄影/PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHY

产品摄影

属于商业摄影，产品摄影专注于捕捉用于广告目的的物体。目录，小册子和网站都使用产品摄影来展示他们的商品。

随着电子商务作为一个平台的持续增长，互联网为人们提供了一种更快的方式将他们的商品推向市场，即使是时尚摄影界也在整合不再需要人体模型的技术。干净的产品摄影，以白色背景展示产品，诸如knoling（以有组织，赏心悦目的方式排列物体并拍摄为创意广告）和幽灵人体模特摄影（使用人体模特然后从最终镜头中编辑出来）等技术，只是产品摄影的最新趋势。

PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHY

Belonging to commercial photography, product photography focuses on capturing objects for advertising purposes. Catalogues, brochures, and websites all use product photography to show their goods.

With e-commerce continuing to grow as a platform and the internet providing a much faster way for people to bring their goods to market, even the world of fashion photography is incorporating techniques that no longer require human models. Clean product photography that features the product on a white background, techniques like knolling (where objects are arranged in an organized, eye-pleasing way and shot as creative ads), and ghost mannequin photography, where mannequins are used and then edited out of the final shot, are just some of the recent trends in product photography.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

人像摄影/PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY

人像摄影

肖像摄影捕捉一个人或一群人的肖像。人像摄影是一种具有挑战性的摄影类型，因为它需要使用照明，背景和姿势来传达主体的个性。自画像和剪影以及爆头也属于这种类型。

照明在设置人像方面尤其起着重要作用，高调的高调高光照片很常见。还有很多其他照明选项需要考虑。快速，中长焦镜头是首选，用于通过控制景深来隔离拍摄对象。离开摄影棚时，使用镜头的散景效果来模糊失焦的背景元素，可以很容易地解决不在干净背景上拍摄的问题。然而，环境肖像，那些旨在在其环境中展示主体的人，不希望有太多的背景模糊（如果有的话）。

PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY

Portrait photography captures a portrait of a person or group of people. Portraiture is a challenging genre of photography because it needs to use lighting, backdrop, and posing to convey the personality of the subject in a single shot. Self-portraits and silhouettes, as well as headshots, also fall under this genre.

Lighting especially plays a big role in setting up a portrait, with high-key brightly lit shots being common. There are plenty of other lighting options to consider as well. Fast, medium telephoto lenses are preferred, used to isolate the subject by controlling the depth of field. When away from the studio, using the lens’ bokeh effect to blur the background elements that are out of focus can provide an easy solution to not shooting on a clean background. Environmental portraits, those that are meant to show the subject in their environment, would not want to have much, if any, background blur, however.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

新闻摄影/PHOTOJOURNALISM

新闻摄影

新闻摄影是新闻的一种形式，它使用图像来讲述新闻故事。虽然它与其他类型的摄影密切相关，如纪实摄影，街头摄影，静物摄影或战争摄影，但它的独特之处在于它必须符合严格的道德标准。工作需要诚实、公正，并且必须讲述符合新闻术语的视觉故事。

照片经常用于新闻媒体或杂志社论。摄影记者是携带摄影设备的记者，并在瞬间决定拍摄哪些图像以代表新闻故事的展开。通常，这意味着他们在人身安全方面处于极端条件下。

这种类型起源于战争摄影，早在1800年代中期就开始了。它的受欢迎程度在1970年代开始下降，因为一些照片杂志出版物停止印刷。最近，这些类型的照片与美术摄影一起进入了艺术画廊。

社会纪实摄影被认为是新闻摄影的一种形式，也是纪实摄影的子集，通过社会或环境焦点记录世界上的事件。这种类型的摄影有时也被称为关注摄影，突出了社会问题，包括捕捉贫困或弱势群体的生活。

PHOTOJOURNALISM

A form of journalism, photojournalism uses images to tell a news story. Although it is closely related to other types of photography such as documentary photography, street photography, still-life photography, or war photography, it is unique in that it must meet strict ethical standards. Work needs to be honest, impartial, and must tell a visual story meeting journalistic terms.

Photos are often used in news media or magazine editorials. Photojournalists are reporters that carry photography equipment and make split-second decisions in what images to capture to represent a news story as it unfolds. Often, this means they are in extreme conditions with regard to their personal safety.

The genre has origins in war photography, beginning as early as the mid 1800s. Its popularity began to decline in the 1970s as some photo-magazine publications stopped printing. More recently, these types of photos are entering art galleries, alongside fine art photography.

Social documentary photography, considered to be a form of photojournalism and subset of documentary photography as well, records events in the world through a social or environmental focus. Also sometimes called concerned photography, this type of photography highlights social issues, including capturing the lives of impoverished or vulnerable communities.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

宠物摄影/PET PHOTOGRAPHY

宠物摄影

作为家庭摄影的一个子集，宠物摄影专注于捕捉心爱的两条腿和四条腿的朋友。鸟，猫，狗，马，兔子，仓鼠，甚至鱼都可以以肖像的方式捕捉，供家人珍惜。

根据宠物的类型，当试图让动物摆姿势拍照时，零食，道具和各种其他配件可以派上用场。可以实现多只宠物在海滩或公园里互相追逐的坦率镜头，也可以实现更正式的宠物在家庭环境中的姿势镜头，也许是在他们最喜欢的椅子上，或者和他们最喜欢的玩具或人类在一起。移动拍摄将需要调整相机设置，甚至可能需要具有固定焦距和大光圈的特殊定焦镜头。

PET PHOTOGRAPHY

A subset of family photography, pet photography focuses on capturing beloved two-legged and four-legged friends. Birds, cats, dogs, horses, bunnies, hamsters, and even fish can be captured in a portrait manner for a family to cherish.

Depending on the type of pet, treats, props, and various other accessories can come in handy when trying to get the animal to pose for a shot. Candid shots of multiple pets chasing one another on a beach or at a park can be achieved, as can more formal posed shots of pets in their home environment, perhaps on their favorite chair or with their favorite toys or humans. Moving shots will require adjusted camera settings and perhaps even a special prime lens with a fixed focal length and a wide aperture.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

夜间摄影/NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY

夜间摄影

所有在夜间拍摄的照片都属于夜间摄影类别。相机设置必须进行调整，有时使用特殊技术才能在这些低光照条件下捕获图像。

长时间曝光和延时摄影是流行的技术，光绘和螺旋摄影也是如此。天文摄影和银河系摄影也可以属于这种摄影类型。

除了捕捉夜空外，夜间摄影中的其他常见主题还包括城市天际线，工业场景和工厂，烟花，夜生活或现场音乐会，道路，照明洞穴，废弃的建筑物或月光照亮的水体，照明，熔岩，北极光或南极光，游乐园游乐设施，点燃的飞机，生物发光和其他创造性的光源。

三脚架、快门释放电缆或自拍器、闪光灯组件、手动对焦、远程定时器和特殊相机镜头在拍摄夜间摄影时都很有用。许多智能手机现在还集成了夜间模式，以方便移动夜间摄影。

NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY

All photos taken at night fall under the category of night photography. Camera settings must be adjusted and sometimes special techniques are used in order to capture images in these low lit conditions.

Long exposures and time-lapses are popular techniques, as is light painting and spiral photography. Astrophotography and Milky Way photography can belong to this genre of photography as well.

Besides capturing the night sky, other common subject matter in night photography includes city skylines, industrial scenes and factories, fireworks, nightlife or live concerts, roads, lit caves, abandoned buildings or bodies of water lit by moonlight, lighting, lava, aurora borealis or aurora australis, amusement park rides, lit aircraft, bioluminescence, and other creative sources of light.

Tripods, shutter release cables or self-timers, flash units, manual focus, remote timers, and special camera lenses can all be useful in capturing night photography. Many smartphones now also incorporate a Night Mode to facilitate mobile night photography.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

新生儿摄影/NEWBORN PHOTOGRAPHY

新生儿摄影

与家庭摄影密切相关，新生儿摄影特别关注捕捉新生儿的图像。这种类型的摄影可以包括父母，但也可以在舒适或可爱的环境中独自捕捉孩子。

许多新生儿摄影师都设置了工作室空间，以确保在拍摄照片时婴儿的安全和健康。道具和配件是必需品。

新生儿在清醒时可能会被捕捉到，尽管许多新生儿在睡觉时被拍照并且更容易摆姿势。Anne Geddes是一位著名的婴儿摄影师，因其新生儿和婴儿的标志性图像而享誉全球。

NEWBORN PHOTOGRAPHY

Closely related to family photography, newborn photography focuses specifically on capturing images of newborn babies. This type of photography can include the parent(s), but can also capture the child alone in a cozy or cute setting.

Many newborn photographers have a studio space set up to ensure the safety and well-being of the baby while photos are being taken. Props and accessories are staples.

Newborns may be captured when awake, although many are photographed while sleeping and easier to pose. Anne Geddes is a well-known baby photographer, recognized worldwide for her iconic images of newborns and babies.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

极简主义摄影/MINIMALIST PHOTOGRAPHY

极简主义摄影

极简主义摄影使用有限或最小的元素捕捉场景。颜色，线条，图案，形状和纹理可以在这些类型的照片中发挥重要作用。

源于20世纪50年代的极简主义艺术运动，极简主义摄影鼓励艺术简约。照片通常将自然风景或场景作为主要焦点，通常在日出，清晨或夜晚的黑暗下拍摄，当时没有多少人活跃。图像散发出一种贫瘠或空虚的感觉，展示了在镜头构图中使用有限元素的整洁和简单。

MINIMALIST PHOTOGRAPHY

Minimalist photography captures a scene using limited, or minimal, elements. Color, lines, patterns, shapes, and textures can play a big part in these types of photos.

Stemming from the minimalist art movement of the 1950s, minimalist photography encourages artistic simplicity. Shots typically incorporate natural landscapes or scenes as the main focus, often captured at sunrise, in the early morning, or under the darkness of night when not many people are active. Images give off a sense of barrenness or emptiness, showcasing the neatness and simplicity of using limited elements in the shot’s composition.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

银河摄影/MILKY WAY PHOTOGRAPHY

银河摄影

与太空摄影类似，银河系摄影侧重于捕捉夜空中银河系的图像。具有挑战性的低光照条件意味着摄影师需要一些设置广角相机镜头的经验，以便在单次曝光中收集尽可能多的光线。三脚架在使用长曝光设置时也可用于稳定拍摄。远程快门也有助于有效地捕捉这些类型的照片。

对需要哪种类型的天气条件进行一些研究，以及弄清楚何时何地最适合拍摄，这将大大有助于确保图像成功捕捉银河系。

MILKY WAY PHOTOGRAPHY

Similar to space photography, Milky Way photography focuses on capturing images of the Milky Way in the night sky. Challenging low light conditions mean photographers need a bit of experience with setting up wide-angle camera lenses to collect as much light as they can in a single exposure. Tripods can also be useful to stabilize a shot when making use of long exposure settings. Remote shutters help capture these types of photographs effectively as well.

A bit of research into what type of weather conditions are required, as well as figuring out when and where it is best to shoot will go a long way in ensuring that the images capture the Milky Way successfully.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

微距摄影/MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY

微距摄影

微距摄影也称为光马克思像或简称宏观摄影，可捕捉通常非常小的主题的极端特写镜头。昆虫和植物或花卉是这种类型的流行主题。其他微距图像可以包括食物、水滴、日常用品（如织物或羽毛）、玩具、眼睛、珠宝以及其他抽象图案和纹理的特写镜头。

微距摄影需要专门的镜头来捕捉拍摄对象的真实再现比例，景深和照明是调整镜头的重要考虑因素。延长管也可用于延长镜头，以进行近距离和个人拍摄。

使用数码显微镜捕获图像的显微摄影是在拍摄的再现率大于10：1时实现的。

MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY

Also called photomacrography or simply macrography, macro photography captures extreme close-ups of often very small subjects. Insects and plants or flowers are popular subject matter in this genre. Other macro imagery can include close-up shots of food, water droplets, everyday items such as fabrics or feathers, toys, eyes, jewelry, and other abstract patterns and textures.

Macro photography requires specialized lenses to capture a true reproduction ratio of the subject matter, with depth of field and lighting being important considerations in adjusting the shot. Extension tubes can also be used to extend lenses for that up-close and personal capture.

Photomicrography, which uses a digital microscope to capture images, is achieved when the reproduction ratio of the shot is greater than 10:1.

作者小布

摄影 5月 6,2022

长曝光摄影/LONG EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY

长曝光摄影

长曝光摄影，也称为时间曝光或慢速摄影，使用长时间的快门速度来清晰地捕捉场景的静止方面，同时模糊或模糊移动方面。它与传统的摄影实践不同，因为它在很长一段时间内捕获图像，而不是在单个快照中捕获图像。

使用长时间曝光拍摄流动的水（如瀑布或溪流）会在水周围产生雾状效果，使其运动模糊在一起，而其余场景则保持其清晰度。

夜间摄影通常使用长时间曝光来捕捉星迹或其他天体。来自其他来源（如路灯或前大灯）的光线也会在使用长时间曝光拍摄的照片中产生有趣的效果。光绘是另一种技术，它使用长时间曝光和移动光源（例如手电筒或烟花）来创建具有光触的独特“绘画”。

LONG EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY

Long exposure photography, also known as time exposure or slow-shutter photography, uses a long duration of shutter speed to capture stationary aspects of a scene sharply, while blurring or smearing the moving aspects. It differs from conventional photographic practices as it captures an image over an extended period of time, instead of in a single snapshot.

Photographing moving water, such as a waterfall or stream, using long exposure creates a mist-like effect around the water, blurring together its movement while the rest of the scenery retains its sharpness.

Night photography often uses long exposure to capture star trails or other celestial objects. Light from other sources such as street lamps or headlights can also cause interesting effects in a shot that’s being taken using long exposure. Light painting is another technique that uses long exposure and a mobile light source, such as a flashlight or sparkler, to create a unique “painting” with the strokes of light.

作者小布

摄影 5月 5,2022

坦率的摄影/CANDID PHOTOGRAPHY

坦率的摄影

大多数人物照片通常是摆姿势的，摄影师指导镜头和模特。坦率摄影是一种摄影类型，它消除了等式的姿势方面，摄影师拍摄运动中的人，自发或惊喜。摄影师应以自然状态捕捉拍摄对象为目标，而无需引导或摆姿势来获得正确的图像。这并不一定意味着拍摄对象不知道正在拍摄照片 – 同意仍然是能够使用这些照片的重要组成部分！但是，这应该意味着您的坦率图像将捕获其中人物的真实场景，反应和面部表情。

秘密摄影被认为是坦率摄影的一个子集，当拍摄对象完全不知道他们的照片被拍摄时就会发生。由于其不显眼的性质，坦率的摄影倾向于使用通常谨慎的小型设备，以免在拍摄时打扰或分散拍摄对象的注意力。在拍摄坦率照片时，闪光灯摄影也不常见，因为闪光灯会引起注意，并可能导致拍摄对象改变其行为，使其朝向不太自然，更受控制的位置.

CANDID PHOTOGRAPHY

Most photographs of people are often posed, with the photographer directing the shot and models. Candid photography is a type of photography that removes the posed aspect of the equation, with photographers taking shots of people in motion, spontaneously, or by surprise. Photographers should aim to capture subjects in a natural state, without needing to direct or pose them to get the right image. This doesn’t necessarily mean that subjects aren’t aware that photos are being taken – consent is still an important part of being able to use those photos! It should mean, however, that your candid images will capture authentic scenes, reactions, and facial expressions of the people in them.

Secret photography is considered a subset of candid photography and occurs when subjects are totally unaware of their photograph being taken. Due to its unobtrusive nature, candid photography tends to use small equipment that’s often discreet in order not to disturb or distract subjects when shooting. Flash photography is also not common when taking candid shots as the flash draws attention and can cause subjects to alter their behavior towards a less natural, more controlled position.

作者小布

摄影 5月 5,2022

商务摄影/BUSINESS PHOTOGRAPHY

商务摄影

商业照片侧重于工作世界，拍摄图像以支持业务的增长和发展，通常用于营销和促销目的。通过捕捉所有者，他们的产品，他们的团队或他们的服务的图像，商业摄影允许公司通过照片讲述有关其产品的故事。

肖像摄影，产品摄影，生活方式摄影，坦率摄影（如研讨会或会议），有时甚至建筑摄影都属于这一类，具体取决于业务所在的行业。

这些照片可以用作公司网站，小册子和其他促销工作的营销材料，以及与技术人员交谈的社论。毕竟，技术是一门大生意。在计算机出现之前，我们甚至做了什么？

BUSINESS PHOTOGRAPHY

Business photos focus on the working world, with imagery being captured to support the growth and development of a business, usually for marketing and promotional purposes. By capturing images of the owners, their products, their teams, or their services, business photography allows companies to tell a story about their offerings through photos.

Portrait photography, product photography, lifestyle photography, candid photography (of things like workshops or meetings), and sometimes even architectural photography fit into this category, depending on the industry the business operates in.

These photos can be used as marketing collateral for a company’s website, brochures, and other promotional efforts as well as in editorials speaking to tech. Technology, after all, is big business. What did we even do before computers?

作者小布

摄影 5月 4,2022

生活方式摄影/LIFESTYLE PHOTOGRAPHY

生活方式摄影

这种类型的摄影捕捉了现实生活中的人们，以记录场景的方式讲述了他们的生活故事，同时仍然具有艺术性。大多数情况下，场景由摄影师摆姿势或导演，但图像应尽可能自然地显示。有时生活方式摄影是坦率拍摄的。

生活方式摄影也与时尚摄影，纪实摄影和家庭摄影重叠，因为它试图捕捉拍摄对象生活的快照。这些镜头可用于个人用途，在家中装裱，或用于商业或编辑用途，以激发或促进日常生活的特定方法。

LIFESTYLE PHOTOGRAPHY

This genre of photography captures people in real-life situations, telling stories about their lives in a way that documents the scene, while still being artistic. Most often, scenes are posed or directed by the photographer, but the imagery is meant to appear as natural as possible. Sometimes lifestyle photography is shot candidly.

Lifestyle photography also overlaps with fashion photography, documentary photography, and family photography as it tries to capture snapshots of the subject’s lives. These shots can be used for personal use, framed in the family home, or for commercial or editorial use to inspire or promote a particular approach to everyday life.

作者小布

摄影 5月 4,2022

风景摄影/LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY

风景摄影

为了捕捉户外活动，风景摄影侧重于树木，沙漠，海滩，山脉，湖泊，河流以及自然界的所有其他方面。地貌，天气，季节变化和环境光都是这个摄影生态位的各个方面。野生动物摄影经常与这种类型重叠。

有时，风景摄影师会拍摄人造特征或景观变化（如农田，果园，花园等），但许多人选择专注于显示纯自然场景的镜头，没有人类的影响或活动。

使用景深、快门速度和光圈等相机设置以及使用不同的镜头或滤镜可以在风景图像上创建各种效果。三脚架在图像稳定方面也派上了用场，全景相机功能也经常被使用。

LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY

Dealing with capturing the great outdoors, landscape photography focuses on trees, deserts, beaches, mountain ranges, lakes, rivers, and all other aspects of the natural world. Landforms, weather, changing seasons, and ambient light are all aspects of this photographic niche. Wildlife photography often overlaps with this genre.

Sometimes shooting man-made features or changes to the landscape (such as farmlands, orchards, gardens, etc.) is practiced by landscape photographers, but many choose to focus on shots that show pure natural scenes, devoid of human influence or activity.

Playing around with camera settings such as depth of field, shutter speed, and aperture and using different lenses or filters can create various effects on landscape imagery. Tripods also come in handy when it comes to image stabilization and panoramic camera functions are also often employed.

作者小布

摄影 5月 4,2022

红外摄影/INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY

红外摄影

在练习红外摄影时，需要对红外光敏感的胶片或图像传感器来捕获图像。滤镜用于相机内效果，如假彩色或黑白，为它们提供具有梦幻或不真实质量的图像。它们通常具有黑暗的天空和大气雾霾，云层也更加突出。后期处理软件也可以帮助摄影师实现这种美学。

红外摄影直到1900年代初才存在，当时美国物理学家和发明家罗伯特·伍德（Robert W. Wood）开发了一种滤镜，使他能够捕捉到第一个红外和紫外线摄影。紫外线摄影类似于红外线，但使用紫外线（UV）光谱中的光捕获图像。“木材效应”，主要是由于使用红外光谱捕获树叶并为照片散发出想象中的质量引起的，以他的名字命名。

INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY

When practicing infrared photography, film or image sensors sensitive to infrared light are needed to capture images. Filters are used for in-camera effects such as false-color or black-and-white, delivering images with a dreamlike or unreal quality to them. They often feature dark skies and atmospheric haze, with clouds being more prominent as well. Post-processing software can also help photographers achieve this aesthetic.

Infrared photography did not exist until the early 1900s when Robert W. Wood, an American physicist, and inventor, developed a filter that allowed him to capture the first infrared and ultraviolet photography. Ultraviolet photography is similar to infrared but captures images using light from the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum. The “Wood Effect”, mainly caused by foliage being captured using the infrared spectrum and giving off that imaginary quality to photos, is named after him.

作者小布

摄影 5月 4,2022

室内摄影/INDOOR PHOTOGRAPHY

室内摄影

在室内拍摄的图像被称为室内摄影。由于环境照明有限，摄影师必须使用特殊技术，有时甚至是最小的闪光灯摄影来捕捉场景。ISO，对焦和镜头构图都是室内摄影的重要方面。

室内摄影被认为是静物摄影的另一个子集，它会产生家庭，工作场所和任何其他建筑物或庇护结构内的场景图像。照明可能是这种类型的最具挑战性的方面，因为窗户，室内灯光和其他照明源（如闪光灯）为摄影师如何有效地捕捉场景带来了一定程度的复杂性。它们还提供了独特的条件，随着外部光线透过建筑物的窗户过滤，这些条件在一天中会发生变化。

INDOOR PHOTOGRAPHY

Images captured inside are known as indoor photography. Photographers must use special techniques or sometimes even minimal flash photography to capture a scene due to limited ambient lighting. ISO, focus, and shot composition are all important aspects of indoor photography.

Considered to be another subset of still-life photography, indoor photography produces imagery of scenes inside a home, workplace, and any other building or sheltered structure. Lighting is perhaps the most challenging aspect of this genre as windows, indoor lights, and additional lighting sources (such as a flash bulb) bring a level of complexity to how the photographer effectively captures a scene. They also provide unique conditions that change throughout the day as outside light filters through the windows of the building.

作者小布

摄影 5月 4,2022

假日摄影/HOLIDAY PHOTOGRAPHY

假日摄影

假日摄影是一个利基市场，可以结合肖像，风景摄影，美食摄影，夜间摄影以及生活方式摄影等方面。它通常用于捕捉圣诞节，宽扎节，新年，冬至，光明节或其他通常在年底或年初的节日的记忆或静物图像。

当计划用模特拍摄节日图像时，真实性是游戏的名称。在北半球，冬季如火如荼，人们喜欢舒适，绝缘的氛围。从丹麦人那里汲取一页，进入hygge的心态，找到与亲人共度的柔软，亲密的时刻。在南半球，12月的假期意味着夏天的乐趣。团聚仍然是一个关键元素，具有幸福家庭的真实形象，但心情更加旺盛，活泼和开放，夏季提供了无尽的海滩机会和假日烧烤。

HOLIDAY PHOTOGRAPHY

Holiday photography is a niche can incorporate portraiture, landscape photography, food photography, night photography, and aspects of lifestyle photography, among others. It’s usually used to capture memories or still life imagery of Christmas, Kwanzaa, New Years, Solstice, Hanukkah or other holidays typically falling at the end or beginning of the year.

When planning to shoot holiday imagery with models, authenticity is the name of the game. In the northern hemisphere, winter is in full swing and feelings of togetherness with a cozy, insulated vibe are favored. Take a page from the Danes and get into the hygge state of mind, finding soft, intimate moments spent with loved ones. In the southern hemisphere, December holidays spell summer fun. Togetherness is still a key element with authentic imagery of happy families, but the mood is more exuberant, lively and open and the summer offers endless beach opportunities and holiday barbecues.

作者小布

摄影 5月 4,2022

黄金时刻摄影/GOLDEN HOUR PHOTOGRAPHY

黄金时刻摄影

受业余和专业摄影师的欢迎，黄金时段摄影是指日落前一小时或日出后一小时，其中太阳处于天空中的最低点，产生温暖的金色色调作为背景照明。

与白天太阳较高时拍摄的图像相比，黄金时段摄影的对比度更低，从而产生了强烈的高光和暗影。風景攝影師通常喜歡在這個小時拍攝，因為陽光的獨特條件會增強特定場景的色彩（因此，為什麼它也被稱為魔術時刻）。

蓝色小时摄影与黄金时段摄影形成鲜明对比，因为它在日落后和日出前的一小时内捕获图像，当间接阳光均匀地扩散并在天空中产生蓝色，较冷的色调时。这一小时很受城市景观摄影师的欢迎，他们可以使用较暗的色调来突出使用建筑物内部照明的天际线.

GOLDEN HOUR PHOTOGRAPHY

Popular with amateur and professional photographers, golden hour photography refers to the hour before sunset or the hour after sunrise in which the sun is at its lowest point in the sky, producing a warm, golden tone as background lighting.

Golden hour photography features less contrast than images captured during the day when the sun is higher overhead, creating strong highlights and dark shadows. Landscape photographers often prefer shooting in this hour as the unique conditions of sunlight enhance the colors of a particular scene (hence why it is also called magic hour).

Blue hour photography contrasts golden hour photography as it captures images in the hour after sunset and before sunrise when indirect sunlight gets evenly diffused and produces a blueish, colder tone across the sky. This hour is popular with cityscape photographers that can use the darker hue to accentuate skylines that are lit using the interior lighting of buildings.

作者小布

摄影 5月 4,2022

美食摄影/FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY

美食摄影

另一种与商业，编辑和静物摄影重叠的摄影类型，食品摄影是一个以食物为主要主题的利基市场。无论是新鲜食材，厨房场景还是正在拍摄的盘装菜肴，这种类型都囊括了所有食物。这些照片经常成为杂志或博客上的广告，也可以出现在包装和菜单或食谱中。

作为一种多产的摄影类型，捕捉食物通常包括与艺术总监，食品造型师和/或道具造型师合作以获得最终镜头的摄影师。通常从俯拍视角或45度角度变化的趋势拍摄，现在鼓励一些窄角度的镜头，这些镜头使用选择性对焦，倾斜的盘子或极端特写镜头等效果来展示成分或全镀盘。

FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY

Another type of photography that overlaps with commercial, editorial, and still-life photography, food photography is a niche in which food is the main subject matter. Whether it’s fresh ingredients, kitchen scenes, or plated dishes being shot, this genre encapsulates all things food. These photos often become advertisements in magazines or on blogs and can also be featured on packaging and menus or in cookbooks.

A prolific genre of photography, capturing food usually includes a photographer that collaborates with an art director, food stylist, and/or prop stylist to get the final shot. Often shot from an overhead perspective or a 45-degree angle changing trends are now encouraging some narrow-angled shots that use effects like selective focus, tilted plates, or extreme close-ups to showcase an ingredient or fully-plated dish.

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