微距摄影
微距摄影也称为光马克思像或简称宏观摄影，可捕捉通常非常小的主题的极端特写镜头。昆虫和植物或花卉是这种类型的流行主题。其他微距图像可以包括食物、水滴、日常用品（如织物或羽毛）、玩具、眼睛、珠宝以及其他抽象图案和纹理的特写镜头。
微距摄影需要专门的镜头来捕捉拍摄对象的真实再现比例，景深和照明是调整镜头的重要考虑因素。延长管也可用于延长镜头，以进行近距离和个人拍摄。
使用数码显微镜捕获图像的显微摄影是在拍摄的再现率大于10：1时实现的。
MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY
Also called photomacrography or simply macrography, macro photography captures extreme close-ups of often very small subjects. Insects and plants or flowers are popular subject matter in this genre. Other macro imagery can include close-up shots of food, water droplets, everyday items such as fabrics or feathers, toys, eyes, jewelry, and other abstract patterns and textures.
Macro photography requires specialized lenses to capture a true reproduction ratio of the subject matter, with depth of field and lighting being important considerations in adjusting the shot. Extension tubes can also be used to extend lenses for that up-close and personal capture.
Photomicrography, which uses a digital microscope to capture images, is achieved when the reproduction ratio of the shot is greater than 10:1.