人像摄影/PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY

人像摄影

肖像摄影捕捉一个人或一群人的肖像。人像摄影是一种具有挑战性的摄影类型，因为它需要使用照明，背景和姿势来传达主体的个性。自画像和剪影以及爆头也属于这种类型。

照明在设置人像方面尤其起着重要作用，高调的高调高光照片很常见。还有很多其他照明选项需要考虑。快速，中长焦镜头是首选，用于通过控制景深来隔离拍摄对象。离开摄影棚时，使用镜头的散景效果来模糊失焦的背景元素，可以很容易地解决不在干净背景上拍摄的问题。然而，环境肖像，那些旨在在其环境中展示主体的人，不希望有太多的背景模糊（如果有的话）。

PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY

Portrait photography captures a portrait of a person or group of people. Portraiture is a challenging genre of photography because it needs to use lighting, backdrop, and posing to convey the personality of the subject in a single shot. Self-portraits and silhouettes, as well as headshots, also fall under this genre.

Lighting especially plays a big role in setting up a portrait, with high-key brightly lit shots being common. There are plenty of other lighting options to consider as well. Fast, medium telephoto lenses are preferred, used to isolate the subject by controlling the depth of field. When away from the studio, using the lens’ bokeh effect to blur the background elements that are out of focus can provide an easy solution to not shooting on a clean background. Environmental portraits, those that are meant to show the subject in their environment, would not want to have much, if any, background blur, however.